References

The Hot Brook lakes of eastern Maine — references

References

Entries give what the project's research notes record. Titles and full author lists are missing for many works; where the notes do not give a work's title, the text in parentheses after the year says what the work is about or what it supplies, and is not its title. "[citation incomplete in notes]" marks entries whose authors, title or source details the notes do not give in full; "[sources disagree: …]" marks entries whose details differ between notes; "Cited via …" marks works known only second-hand. Agencies are listed under the abbreviation the text uses: ASMFC (Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission), COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada), Maine DEP (Department of Environmental Protection), Maine DMR (Department of Marine Resources), MDIFW (Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife), MNAP (Maine Natural Areas Program), NOAA NCEI (National Centers for Environmental Information), NWS (National Weather Service), USACE (US Army Corps of Engineers), US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), USFWS (US Fish and Wildlife Service), USGS (US Geological Survey), VLMP (Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program). Works whose authors the notes do not give are listed under the journal or source named in the text.

Aalto, S. K. & Newsome, G. E. 1993. Winds and the demic structure of a population of yellow perch (Perca flavescens). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50(3): 496–501. doi:10.1139/f93-058
Adamec, L. 2006. Respiration and photosynthesis of bladders and leaves of aquatic Utricularia species. Plant Biology 8(6): 765–769. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924540 ; https://www.butbn.cas.cz/adamec/Utr_Resp.pdf
Adamec, L. 2015. Regulation of the investment in carnivory in three aquatic Utricularia species: CO₂ or prey availability? Phyton (Horn) 55(1): 131–148. doi:10.12905/0380.phyton55(1)2015-0131 ; https://www.butbn.cas.cz/adamec/Phyton2015.pdf
Adams, F. S. 1969. Winterbud production and function in Brasenia schreberi. Rhodora 71(787): 417–433. (Watershield, Wheelwright Pond, Lee, New Hampshire.) https://archive.org/download/biostor-180721/biostor-180721_djvu.txt
Adirondack Watershed Institute (AWI). 2013. Aquatic plant surveys: 2013 (one report per lake, by D. Kelting & C. Laxson; including Little Tupper Lake, Hoel Pond, White Lake, Limekiln Lake, Horseshoe Lake, Eldon Lake, Tupper Lake and Stillwater Reservoir). https://www.adkwatershed.org/all-publications/aquatic-plant-surveys-2013
AGC Maine (Associated General Contractors of Maine). 2024 (16 April). N.S. Giles wins Specialty/Subcontractor Award for its Danforth Fishway Project [news item; the Baskahegan Stream fishway at Danforth]. https://www.agcmaine.org/news/ns-giles-wins-specialtysubcontractor-award-for-its-danforth-fishway-project
Aho, J. M., Anderson, C. S. & Terrell, J. W. 1986. Habitat suitability index models and instream flow suitability curves: redbreast sunfish. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(10.119). 23 pp. https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/www3/region1/npdes/merrimackstation/pdfs/ar/AR-783.pdf
Ahrenstorff, T. D. & Holbrook, B. V. 2016. Mille Lacs Lake bioenergetics. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Investigational Report 576. https://files.dnr.state.mn.us/publications/fisheries/investigational_reports/576.pdf
Aksnes, D. L. & Utne, A. C. W. 1997. A revised model of visual range in fish. Sarsia 82(2): 137–147. doi:10.1080/00364827.1997.10413647
Alexander, M. E., Kaiser, H., Weyl, O. L. F. & Dick, J. T. A. 2015. Habitat simplification increases the impact of a freshwater invasive fish. Environmental Biology of Fishes 98(2): 477–486. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0278-z (Juvenile largemouth bass functional response.)
Ali, S. E., Thoen, E., Evensen, Ø. & Skaar, I. 2014. Boric acid inhibits germination and colonization of Saprolegnia spores in vitro and in vivo. PLoS ONE 9(4): e91878. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091878
Alirangues Nuñez, M. M., Hussner, A., Mauersberger, R., Brämick, U., Hühn, D., He, L. & Hilt, S. 2023. Periphyton and benthivorous fish affect charophyte abundance and indicate hidden nutrient loading in oligo- and mesotrophic temperate hardwater lakes. Freshwater Biology 68(2): 312–324. doi:10.1111/fwb.14026 (abstract; charophyte biomass in low-P lakes, TP 9–22 µg/L)
Allen, A. W. 1982 (revised April 1983). Habitat suitability index models: beaver. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-82/10.30. 20 pp. https://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/AK_Heritage/FWS/OBS/82/FWS-OBS-82-10-30.pdf
Allen, A. W. 1984. Habitat suitability index models: mink (revised May 1984; first issued 1983). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-82/10.61. 19 pp. https://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/AK_Heritage/FWS/OBS/82/FWS-OBS-82-10-61.pdf
Allen, M. S., Rogers, M. W., Catalano, M. J., Gwinn, D. G. & Walsh, S. J. 2011. Evaluating the potential for stock size to limit recruitment in largemouth bass. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140(4): 1093–1100. doi:10.1080/00028487.2011.599259 ; https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70005855
Altman, P. L. & Dittmer, D. S. (eds.) 1971. Respiration and Circulation. Biological Handbooks. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Bethesda, MD. 930 pp. (Pumpkinseed values of Roberts 1964, via the FishBase oxygen list.)
American Ornithologists' Union (AOU). 1983. Check-list of North American Birds, 6th ed. American Ornithologists' Union, Lawrence, KS (printed by Allen Press). 877 pp. (Great blue heron winter range, cited via Short & Cooper 1985.)
Andersen, F. Ø. & Olsen, K. R. 1994. Nutrient cycling in shallow, oligotrophic Lake Kvie, Denmark. II. Effects of isoetids on the exchange of phosphorus between sediment and water. Hydrobiologia 275/276: 267–276. doi:10.1007/BF00026717
Andersen, M. R., Kragh, T. & Sand-Jensen, K. 2017. Extreme diel dissolved oxygen and carbon cycles in shallow vegetated lakes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 284(1862): 20171427. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1427 (PMC5597838)
Anderson, E. 2025. The ripple effect: wakeboats pose risks to loon nests. Vermont Center for Ecostudies blog, 6 August 2025. https://vtecostudies.org/blog/wakeboats-risks-loon-nests
Animal Diversity Web (ADW). n.d. Species accounts: Shelburne, J. 2017, Esox niger; Hernandez, A. 2014, Catostomus commersonii; Guth, R. 2011, Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead; the account cites Blumer); Martens, A. 2006, Morone americana; McCoy, J. 2018, Semotilus corporalis; Bullock, D. 2006, Lepomis gibbosus. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/ (e.g. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Esox_niger/)
Armstrong, P. B. 1962. Stages in the Development of Ictalurus nebulosus (illustrated by J. S. Child). Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY. https://archive.org/details/stagesindev00arms
Armstrong, J. B. & Schindler, D. E. 2011. Excess digestive capacity in predators reflects a life of feast and famine. Nature 476(7358): 84–87. doi:10.1038/nature10240
Arndt, H. 1993. Rotifers as predators on components of the microbial web (bacteria, heterotrophic flagellates, ciliates) — a review. Hydrobiologia 255/256: 231–246. doi:10.1007/BF00025844
Arnott, S. E., Azan, S. S. E. & Ross, A. J. 2017. Calcium decline reduces population growth rates of zooplankton in field mesocosms. Canadian Journal of Zoology 95(5): 323–333. doi:10.1139/cjz-2016-0105
Arp, C. D., Cherry, J. E., Brown, D. R. N., Bondurant, A. C. & Endres, K. L. 2020. Observation-derived ice growth curves show patterns and trends in maximum ice thickness and safe travel duration of Alaskan lakes and rivers. The Cryosphere 14(11): 3595–3609. doi:10.5194/tc-14-3595-2020 (discussion paper tc-2020-125, doi:10.5194/tc-2020-125; the authors' response AR1: https://tc.copernicus.org/preprints/tc-2020-125/tc-2020-125-AR1.pdf)
Arrington, D. A., Winemiller, K. O., Loftus, W. F. & Akin, S. 2002. How often do fishes "run on empty"? Ecology 83(8): 2145–2151. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2145:HODFRO]2.0.CO;2
Ashforth, D. & Yan, N. D. 2008. The interactive effects of calcium concentration and temperature on the survival and reproduction of Daphnia pulex at high and low food concentrations. Limnology and Oceanography 53(2): 420–432. doi:10.4319/lo.2008.53.2.0420
ASMFC (Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission). 2009. Atlantic Coast Diadromous Fish Habitat: A Review of Utilization, Threats, Recommendations for Conservation, and Research Needs (prepared by K. E. Greene, J. L. Zimmerman, R. W. Laney & J. C. Thomas-Blate). ASMFC Habitat Management Series No. 9, January 2009. (Cited for Walton, C. J. 1987, American Fisheries Society Symposium 1: 451–454.) https://penbay.org/hapc/asmfc09/asmfc_diadro09.html
ASMFC (Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission). 2024. River Herring Benchmark Stock Assessment and Peer Review Report (accepted for management use 7 August 2024). https://asmfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/RiverHerringAssessment_PeerReviewReport_2024.pdf
Atlantic Salmon Federation (ASF). 2021 (3 September). ASF Rivernotes 3 Sept. 2021 (compiled by T. Moffatt; Maine headwaters item on river herring and the Crooked Brook–Baskahegan project at Danforth). https://www.asf.ca/?p=36632
Atlantic Salmon Federation (ASF). 2024 (31 July). Danforth celebrates fishway and park project completion. https://www.asf.ca/danforth-celebrates-fishway-and-park-project-completion/
Ator, S. W. 2019. Spatially referenced models of streamflow and nitrogen, phosphorus, and suspended-sediment loads in streams of the northeastern United States (Northeast SPARROW). U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019-5118. 57 pp. doi:10.3133/sir20195118 ; https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5118/sir20195118.pdf
AuClair, R. P. 1956. The white perch, Morone americana (Gmelin), Sebasticook Lake, Maine. M.S. thesis, University of Maine, Orono. 60 pp. Cited via Stanley & Danie 1983.
AuClair, R. P. 1958. White perch, Roccus americanus (Gmelin). Pp. 73–74 in Everhart, W. H., Fishes of Maine, 2nd ed. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game, Augusta. https://archive.org/download/fishesofmaine02ever/fishesofmaine02ever_djvu.txt
AuClair, R. P. 1960. White Perch in Maine. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game, Augusta. 16 pp. Cited via Fischer, Hall & Sullivan 1989b.
Auffray, M., Senécal, J.-F., Turgeon, K., St-Hilaire, A. & Maheu, A. 2023. Reservoirs regulated by small dams have a similar warming effect than lakes on the summer thermal regime of streams. Science of the Total Environment 869: 161445. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161445 ; https://espace.inrs.ca/id/eprint/15420/
Bachmann, R. W., Jones, B. L., Fox, D. D., Hoyer, M., Bull, L. A. & Canfield, D. E., Jr. 1996. Relations between trophic state indicators and fish in Florida (U.S.A.) lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(4): 842–855. doi:10.1139/f95-236
Bacon, L. (Maine DEP) & Williams, S. (Lake Stewards of Maine). n.d. Observational analysis of Maine lake Secchi transparency against January–mid-summer precipitation, 2001–2017 (unpublished; shown as Figure 2 in LWRMA, Range Ponds 2024 Water Quality Assessment, prepared by S. Williams). https://www.rangeponds.org/s/Range-Ponds-2024-Water-Quality-Assessment-1.pdf
Bacon, L. 2019 (27 July). The influences of climate change on lake water quality, including recent case histories [presentation, Lake Stewards of Maine annual meeting]. Maine Department of Environmental Protection. https://www.lakestewardsofmaine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ClimateChangeCaseStudies.pdf
Bacon, L. (Maine DEP) & Vaux, P. (Lake Stewards of Maine). 2019. Maine Lakes Transparency, Color & Chemistry: Annual Mean Values [dataset; annual means through 2018]. Gulf of Maine Knowledge Base record 9679. https://ww3.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9679/MaineLakes_Secchi_Color_Chemistry_AnnualMeans.xlsx
Bain, M. B. & Helfrich, L. A. 1983. Role of male parental care in survival of larval bluegills. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 112(1): 47–52. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1983)112<47:ROMPCI>2.0.CO;2 (Abstract read by a helper.)
Bajer, P. G., Whitledge, G. W., Hayward, R. S. & Zweifel, R. D. 2003. Laboratory evaluation of two bioenergetics models applied to yellow perch: identification of a major source of systematic error. Journal of Fish Biology 62(2): 436–454. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00040.x
Bangor Daily News. 2022 (6 July). Go fishing now for the fly hatch that brings out super-sized trout (by L. Wass). (Hexagenia limbata hatch; popular.) https://www.bangordailynews.com/2022/07/06/outdoors/fishing-fly-hatch-joam40zk0w/
Bangor Daily News. 2023 (24 April). Endangered bats may be rebounding in Maine (by K. P. Tomaselli; quotes the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife). https://www.bangordailynews.com/2023/04/24/aroostook/maine-endangered-bats-rebound-joam40zk0w/
Bangor Daily News. 2025 (26 March). Maine's bears are waking up. And they're hungry. (by C. Burns; black bear spring foods, quoting MDIFW). https://www.bangordailynews.com/2025/03/26/outdoors/wildlife/maine-black-bears-hibernation-hungry-bird-feeders-trash-tips/
Bangor Daily News. 2026 (1 May). The ice is out on Maine's largest lake (by S. Bard; Moosehead Lake ice-out 2026). https://www.bangordailynews.com/2026/05/01/outdoors/outdoors-environment/moosehead-lake-ice-out-2026/
Barko, J. W. & Smart, R. M. 1980. Mobilization of sediment phosphorus by submersed freshwater macrophytes. Freshwater Biology 10(3): 229–238. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.1980.tb01198.x
Barko, J. W. & Smart, R. M. 1986. Effects of sediment composition on growth of submersed aquatic vegetation. Technical Report A-86-1, US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS (Aquatic Plant Control Research Program). https://apcrp.el.erdc.dren.mil/elpubs/pdf/tra86-1.pdf
Barr, J. F. 1996. Aspects of common loon (Gavia immer) feeding biology on its breeding ground. Hydrobiologia 321(2): 119–144. doi:10.1007/BF00023169 (abstract record: https://wicri-demo.istex.fr/Wicri/Eau/explor/LotaV3/Site/fr/Main/Exploration/bibRecord.php?hk=001142)
Barthel, B. L., Cooke, S. J., Svec, J. H., Suski, C. D., Bunt, C. M., Phelan, F. J. S. & Philipp, D. P. 2008. Divergent life histories among smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu inhabiting a connected river–lake system. Journal of Fish Biology 73(4): 829–852. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01972.x (Millers Lake smallmouth; QUBS summary: https://research.qubs.ca/projects/divergent-life-histories-among-smallmouth-bass-inhabiting-a-connected-river-lake-system)
Bath, D. W. & O'Connor, J. M. 1982. The biology of the white perch, Morone americana, in the Hudson River estuary. Fishery Bulletin 80(3): 599–610. https://fisherybulletin.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/1982/803/bath.pdf
Bauer, W. F. 2006. Movement, distribution, and habitat use of yellow perch in a complex lake basin. M.S. thesis, South Dakota State University (Lake Sinai yellow perch). https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/285/
Baxter, C. V., Fausch, K. D. & Saunders, W. C. 2005. Tangled webs: reciprocal flows of invertebrate prey link streams and riparian zones. Freshwater Biology 50(2): 201–220. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01328.x (abstract only)
Bean, C. W. & Winfield, I. J. 1995. Habitat use and activity patterns of roach (Rutilus rutilus (L.)), rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus (L.)), perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) and pike (Esox lucius L.) in the laboratory: the role of predation threat and structural complexity. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 4(1): 37–46. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0633.1995.tb00025.x
Beard, T. D. 1982. Population dynamics of young-of-the-year bluegill. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Technical Bulletin 127. 32 pp. https://asset.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/MKE6SE25RQNXU8T/E/file-57b89.pdf
Begley. 2017. (Maine white suckers to age 26.) Cited via Begley, Coghlan & Zydlewski 2018. [citation incomplete in notes] (The 2018 paper also cites "Begley et al. 2017", i.e. Begley, Coghlan & Zydlewski 2017; the notes do not say whether "Begley 2017" is that paper or another work.) [identity not resolved; candidates: Begley, Coghlan & Zydlewski 2017, or Begley's 2016 M.S. thesis, University of Maine]
Begley, M., Coghlan, S. M., Jr. & Zydlewski, J. D. 2017. A comparison of age, size, and fecundity of harvested and reference white sucker populations. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 37(3): 510–523. doi:10.1080/02755947.2017.1290719 ; https://www.usgs.gov/publications/a-comparison-age-size-and-fecundity-harvested-and-reference-white-sucker-populations
Begley, M., Coghlan, S. M. & Zydlewski, J. 2018. Modeling white sucker (Catostomus commersonii) populations to assess commercial harvest influence on age structure. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 33(1): 413–428. doi:10.1080/02705060.2018.1496951
Behr, P. 1993. Size and temperature dependence on the maximum consumption rate of white perch, Morone americana. Maryland Sea Grant Research Experiences for Undergraduates project (mentor S. Brandt). https://www.mdsg.umd.edu/reu/students/peter-behr-university-miami
Belgrade Lakes Association. 2019, 2020, 2023, 2024. Belgrade Lakes Common Loon (COLO) monitoring summary reports (the 2024 report prepared by L. Attix, Loon Conservation Associates, submitted 2 January 2025). https://www.belgradelakesassociation.org/Portals/belgrade-lakes/2019%20-%20BLA%20COLO%20Summary%20Report.pdf ; …/PDFs/General/2020%20-%20BLA%20COLO%20Summary%20Report.pdf ; …/2023%20-%20BLA%20COLO%20Summary%20Report_docx.pdf ; …/Files/2024%20-%20BLA%20COLO%20Summary%20Report.pdf
Belovsky, G. E. & Jordan, P. A. 1978. The time-energy budget of a moose. Theoretical Population Biology 14(1): 76–104. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(78)90006-0 ; https://belovskylab.nd.edu/assets/193221/belovsky_g.e._and_p.a._jordan._1978..pdf
Belovsky, G. E. 1981. Food plant selection by a generalist herbivore: the moose. Ecology 62(4): 1020–1030. doi:10.2307/1937001
Bendell, B. E. & McNicol, D. K. 1995. Lake acidity, fish predation, and the distribution and abundance of some littoral insects. Hydrobiologia 302(2): 133–145. doi:10.1007/BF00027038 (known from search summaries)
Bengtsson, L., Malm, J., Terzhevik, A., Petrov, M., Boyarinov, P., Glinsky, A. & Palshin, N. 1996. Field investigation of winter thermo- and hydrodynamics in a small Karelian lake. Limnology and Oceanography 41(7): 1502–1513. doi:10.4319/lo.1996.41.7.1502
Benoy, G. A. & Kalff, J. 1999. Sediment accumulation and Pb burdens in submerged macrophyte beds. Limnology and Oceanography 44(4): 1081–1090. doi:10.4319/lo.1999.44.4.1081
Berggren, M., Ziegler, S. E., St-Gelais, N. F., Beisner, B. E. & del Giorgio, P. A. 2014. Contrasting patterns of allochthony among three major groups of crustacean zooplankton in boreal and temperate lakes. Ecology 95(7): 1947–1959. doi:10.1890/13-0615.1
Bernard, G. & Fox, M. G. 1997. Effects of body size and population density on overwinter survival of age-0 pumpkinseeds. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17(2): 581–590. doi:10.1577/1548-8675(1997)017<0581:EOBSAP>2.3.CO;2
Bevelhimer, M. S., Stein, R. A. & Carline, R. F. 1985. Assessing significance of physiological differences among three esocids with a bioenergetics model. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42(1): 57–69. doi:10.1139/f85-008 (The northern pike parameter set used in FB4.)
Bevelhimer, M. S. 1995. Smallmouth bass habitat use and movement patterns with respect to reservoir thermal structure. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 49: 240–249. https://seafwa.org/sites/default/files/journal-articles/BEVELHIMER-240-249.pdf
Bevier, C. R., Cole, F. R., Gimond, M. & Rueger, B. F. 2024. The influence of shoreline residential development on riparian and littoral habitats in the Belgrade Lakes of Maine. Preprint, bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/2024.08.06.606825
Beyerle, G. B. & Williams, J. E. 1967. Attempted control of bluegill reproduction in lakes by the application of copper sulfate crystals to spawning nests. Progressive Fish-Culturist 29(3): 150–155. doi:10.1577/1548-8640(1967)29[150:ACOBRI]2.0.CO;2 (Cited via Neuswanger et al. 2015.)
Beyerle, G. B. & Williams, J. E. 1968. Some observations of food selectivity by northern pike in aquaria. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 97(1): 28–31. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1968)97[28:SOOFSB]2.0.CO;2. First issued 1965 as Michigan Institute for Fisheries Research Report 1704 (= R&D Report 28).
Beyerle, G. B. & Williams, J. E. 1972. Contribution of northern pike fingerlings raised in a managed marsh to the pike population of an adjacent lake. Michigan Department of Natural Resources Research and Development Report 274 (Institute for Fisheries Research Report 1789). (Long Lake, Barry County, Michigan.) https://www2.dnr.state.mi.us/publications/pdfs/DNRFishLibrary/ResearchReports/RR1701-RR1800/RR1789.pdf. Also published 1973 in Progressive Fish-Culturist 35(2): 99–103, doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1973)35[99:CONPFR]2.0.CO;2.
Bilodeau, P., Dumas, B. & Massé, H. 2004. Composition et état de santé de la communauté des poissons de la baie Missisquoi, lac Champlain, été 2003. MRNFP Québec, Rapport technique 16-23.
Bird, D. F. & Kalff, J. 1984. Empirical relationships between bacterial abundance and chlorophyll concentration in fresh and marine waters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41(7): 1015–1023. doi:10.1139/f84-118
Blair-Glantz, S., Wilson, K. & Willis, T. V. 2009. Zooplankton population analysis and body length measurement in Damariscotta Lake, Maine in relation to alewife populations. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 41(3): 111 (Northeastern Section, 44th Annual Meeting, paper 55-3). https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009NE/webprogram/Paper155679.html
Block et al. n.d. Draft manuscript, University of Vermont (Keeler Bay, Lake Champlain, winter feeding). [citation incomplete in notes]
Bloomfield, E. J., Guzzo, M. M., Middel, T. A., Ridgway, M. S. & McMeans, B. C. 2022. Seasonality can affect ecological interactions between fishes of different thermal guilds. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10: 986459. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.986459
Blukacz-Richards, E. A. & Koops, M. A. 2012. An integrated approach to identifying ecosystem recovery targets: application to the Bay of Quinte. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 15(4): 464–472. doi:10.1080/14634988.2012.738997. Supplement 1, the Bay of Quinte Ecopath input parameters (base model Koops et al. 2006): https://aehms.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Blukacz-Richards-and-Koops-Supplement.pdf
Blumer. 1982. PhD thesis, University of Michigan (brown bullhead parental care; abstract). [citation incomplete in notes]
Blumer, L. S. 1985. The significance of biparental care in the brown bullhead, Ictalurus nebulosus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 12(3): 231–236. doi:10.1007/BF00005153 (Cited in the text via Animal Diversity Web.)
Blumer, L. S. 1986a. The function of parental care in the brown bullhead Ictalurus nebulosus. American Midland Naturalist 115(2): 234. doi:10.2307/2425859
Blumer, L. S. 1986b. Parental care sex differences in the brown bullhead, Ictalurus nebulosus (Pisces, Ictaluridae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 19(2): 97–104. doi:10.1007/BF00299944
Boersma, M. & Kreutzer, C. 2002. Life at the edge: is food quality really of minor importance at low quantities? Ecology 83(9): 2552–2561. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2552:LATEIF]2.0.CO;2
Borowiak, D., Bociąg, K., Nowiński, K. & Borowiak, M. 2017. Light requirements of water lobelia (Lobelia dortmanna L.). Limnological Review 17(4): 171–182. doi:10.1515/limre-2017-0016
Borowiec, B. G., Crans, K. D., Khajali, F., Pranckevicius, N. A., Young, A. & Scott, G. R. 2016. Interspecific and environment-induced variation in hypoxia tolerance in sunfish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 198: 59–71. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.04.010 ; https://experts.mcmaster.ca/scholarly-works/761947
Boström, B., Persson, G. & Broberg, B. 1988. Bioavailability of different phosphorus forms in freshwater systems. Hydrobiologia 170(1): 133–155. doi:10.1007/BF00024902
Botkin, D. B., Jordan, P. A., Dominski, A. S., Lowendorf, H. S. & Hutchinson, G. E. 1973. Sodium dynamics in a northern ecosystem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 70(10): 2745–2748. doi:10.1073/pnas.70.10.2745 (Sodium in aquatic plants and moose; abstract only.)
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Lagler, K. F. 1939. The food and habits of the common aquatic turtles of Michigan considered in relation to fish management. Institute for Fisheries Research Report 553 (5 October 1939). Michigan Department of Conservation, Ann Arbor. https://www2.dnr.state.mi.us/Publications/PDFS/DNRFishLibrary/ResearchReports/RR0501-RR0600/RR0553.pdf
Lake Erie Forage Task Group. 2011. Report of the Lake Erie Forage Task Group, March 2011. Lake Erie Committee, Great Lakes Fishery Commission. https://www.glfc.org/pubs/lake_committees/erie/FTG_docs/annual_reports/FTG_report_2011.pdf
Lake Erie Forage Task Group. 2020. Report of the Lake Erie Forage Task Group, March 2020. Presented to the Standing Technical Committee, Lake Erie Committee, Great Lakes Fishery Commission. https://www.glfc.org/pubs/lake_committees/erie/FTG_docs/annual_reports/FTG_report_2020.pdf
Lake George reports (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, RPI DSpace). n.d. Phenology, canopy height and plant densities of Lake George macrophytes (including Sheldon & Boylen 1977 and Clesceri et al. 1975, listed separately). [citation incomplete in notes]
Lake Stewards of Maine. n.d. Gloeotrichia page. https://www.lakestewardsofmaine.org/volunteer-programs-tools/gloeotrichia/
Lake Stewards of Maine. n.d. Ice Data in Maine Lakes (StoryMap). https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/e9593f62e09d42c2bee24ce835931942
Lake Stewards of Maine. n.d. Water-quality web pages: "Understanding water quality indicators" and "Maine's water quality data". https://www.lakestewardsofmaine.org/volunteer-programs-tools/water-quality-monitoring/understanding-water-quality-indicators/ ; https://lakestewardsofmaine.org/distribution-of-water-quality-data/ (The nutrients section cites the Lake Stewards' water-quality pages for the statement that most Maine lakes are phosphorus-limited without naming the page; the first page states that, because most Maine lakes have substantial nitrogen, phosphorus is the nutrient most limiting algal growth.)
Lake Stewards of Maine. n.d. "The Battle for Big Lake." https://www.lakestewardsofmaine.org/the-battle-for-big-lake/
Lakes Environmental Association (LEA). 2016. Gloeotrichia counts in Maine lakes (known only from a search summary). [citation incomplete in notes]
Lakes Environmental Association (LEA). 2024. Moose Pond high resolution temperature monitoring, South Basin (2024 season) (https://mainelakes.org/?p=91796); and high-resolution temperature monitoring (https://mainelakes.org/high-resolution-temperature-monitoring/).
Lakes Environmental Association (LEA). 2026. Winter Monitoring Report 2026 (16 lakes, Bridgton area, Maine). https://mainelakes.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/LEAWinterMonitoringReport2026_final.pdf
Lakes of Maine (Lake Stewards of Maine / Maine DEP). n.d. Lake overview pages: Upper Hot Brook Lake (MIDAS 1076) and Lower Hot Brook Lake (MIDAS 1072), Danforth, Washington County, Maine. https://www.lakesofmaine.org/lake-overview.html?m=1076 ; https://www.lakesofmaine.org/lake-overview.html?m=1072 (values in the text known only via search summaries; not re-read)
Lakes of Maine. 2017. Explanation of Individual Lake Water Quality Report. https://www.lakesofmaine.org/data/Explanation%20of%20Individual%20Lake%20Water%20Quality%20Report%202017.pdf
Lampert, W., Fleckner, W., Rai, H. & Taylor, B. E. 1986. Phytoplankton control by grazing zooplankton: a study on the spring clear-water phase. Limnology and Oceanography 31(3): 478–490. doi:10.4319/lo.1986.31.3.0478
Landeau, L. & Terborgh, J. 1986. Oddity and the 'confusion effect' in predation. Animal Behaviour 34(5): 1372–1380. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80208-1 (cited via Penry-Williams et al.)
Larsen, D. P. & Mercier, H. T. 1976. Phosphorus retention capacity of lakes. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 33(8): 1742–1750. doi:10.1139/f76-221 (not re-read)
Latta. 1957. Michigan Institute for Fisheries Research Report 1514 / PhD thesis (Waugoshance Point smallmouth bass).
Latta, W. C. & Sharkey, R. F. 1964. Feeding behavior of the common merganser in captivity. Research and Development Report 20 (Institute for Fisheries Research Report 1700; 4 December 1964). Michigan Department of Conservation. https://www2.dnr.state.mi.us/Publications/PDFS/DNRFishLibrary/ResearchReports/RR1601-RR1700/RR1700.pdf
Latti, M. 2012. How many moose does Maine have? Aerial census gets closer to an answer. Portland Press Herald, 8 April 2012. https://www.pressherald.com/2012/04/08/how-many-moose-does-maine-have_-aerial-census-gets-closer-to-an-answer_2012-04-08/
Lauridsen, T. L., Jeppesen, E., Mitchell, S. F., Lodge, D. M. & Burks, R. L. 1999. Diel variation in horizontal distribution of Daphnia and Ceriodaphnia in oligotrophic and mesotrophic lakes with contrasting fish densities. Pp. 241–250 in Shallow Lakes '98 (Developments in Hydrobiology). Springer, Dordrecht. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2986-4_26
Lawrence, J. M. 1960. Estimated sizes of various forage fishes chain pickerel can swallow. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners 14: 257–258. https://seafwa.org/sites/default/files/journal-articles/LAWRENCE-257.pdf
Lawrence, G. A., Ashley, K. I., Yonemitsu, N. & Ellis, J. R. 1995. Natural dispersion in a small lake. Limnology and Oceanography 40(8): 1519–1526. doi:10.4319/lo.1995.40.8.1519 (horizontal diffusivity, K = 3.6 × 10⁻⁴ L^1.07)
Leberg, P. L. & Kennedy, M. L. 1988. Demography and habitat relationships of raccoons in western Tennessee. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 42: 272–282. https://seafwa.org/journal/1988/demography-and-habitat-relationships-raccoons-western-tennessee
Lemly, A. D. & Esch, G. W. 1984. Population biology of the trematode Uvulifer ambloplitis (Hughes, 1927) in juvenile bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus, and largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides. Journal of Parasitology 70(4): 466. doi:10.2307/3281394
Leopold, L. B. & Maddock, T., Jr. 1953. The hydraulic geometry of stream channels and some physiographic implications. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 252. doi:10.3133/pp252
Leppäranta & Kosloff. 2000. Geophysica 36(1–2): 233. https://archive.geophysica.fi/pdf/geophysica_2000_36_1-2_233_lepparanta.pdf [citation incomplete in notes]
Leppi, J. C., Arp, C. D. & Whitman, M. S. 2016. Predicting late winter dissolved oxygen levels in Arctic lakes using morphology and landscape metrics. Environmental Management 57(2): 463–473. doi:10.1007/s00267-015-0622-x
Lewis. 1971. (West Virginia chain pickerel.) Cited via Crossman & Lewis 1973. [citation incomplete in notes]
Lewis, M. C., Cope, W. R., Miles, T. P., Rude, C., Bruesewitz, R. E., Dodd, B. J., Flammang, M. K., Page, K. S., Weber, R., Weber, M. J. & Wolter, M. 2023. Reservoir fish escapement in North America: a historical review and future directions. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 43(2): 352–368. doi:10.1002/nafm.10790
Lievense, S. J. 1947. Studies on fish migrations in Portage Creek, an inlet to Big Portage Lake in Jackson County, by use of a two-way fish trap. Institute for Fisheries Research Report 1106 (24 March 1947). Michigan Department of Conservation, Ann Arbor. https://www.dnr.state.mi.us/PUBLICATIONS/PDFS/DNRFishLibrary/ResearchReports/RR1101-RR1200/RR1106.pdf
Likens, G. E., Bormann, F. H., Pierce, R. S., Eaton, J. S. & Johnson, N. M. 1977. Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem. Springer-Verlag, New York. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9993-7 (cited via Maine DEP 2003).
Limburg, K. E., Pace, M. L., Fischer, D. & Arend, K. K. 1997. Consumption, selectivity, and use of zooplankton by larval striped bass and white perch in a seasonally pulsed estuary. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126(4): 607–621. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(1997)126<0607:CSAUOZ>2.3.CO;2
Limburg, K. E., Pace, M. L. & Arend, K. K. 1999. Growth, mortality, and recruitment of larval Morone spp. in relation to food availability and temperature in the Hudson River. Fishery Bulletin 97(1): 80–91.
Lindeman, D. H. & Momot, W. T. 1983. Production of the amphipod Hyalella azteca (Saussure) in a northern Ontario lake. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61(9): 2051–2059. doi:10.1139/z83-269
Linkenheld, A. M. 2019. Temperature impacts on embryonic and larval development of yellow perch (Perca flavescens). MS thesis, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/2215
Lippert, K. A., Gunn, J. M. & Morgan, G. E. 2007. Effects of colonizing predators on yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations in lakes recovering from acidification and metal stress. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64(10): 1413–1428. doi:10.1139/f07-097
Loiselle, M. C. & Hodgkins, G. A. 2002. Snowpack in Maine: maximum observed and March 1 mean equivalent water content. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4258. doi:10.3133/wri20014258
Longcore, J. R., Longcore, J. E., Pessier, A. P. & Halteman, W. A. 2007. Chytridiomycosis widespread in anurans of northeastern United States. Journal of Wildlife Management 71(2): 435–444. doi:10.2193/2006-345
Lorenzen, K. 1996. The relationship between body weight and natural mortality in juvenile and adult fish: a comparison of natural ecosystems and aquaculture. Journal of Fish Biology 49(4): 627–647. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb00060.x
Lorenzen, K. & Enberg, K. 2002. Density-dependent growth as a key mechanism in the regulation of fish populations: evidence from among-population comparisons. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 269(1486): 49–54. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1853. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1690856
Lukas, J. A. & Orth, D. J. 1993. Reproductive ecology of redbreast sunfish Lepomis auritus in a Virginia stream. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 8(3): 235–244. doi:10.1080/02705060.1993.9664859
Lunte, C. C. & Luecke, C. 1990. Trophic interactions of Leptodora in Lake Mendota. Limnology and Oceanography 35(5): 1091–1100. doi:10.4319/lo.1990.35.5.1091
Lynch, M. 1980. The evolution of cladoceran life histories. Quarterly Review of Biology 55(1): 23–42. doi:10.1086/411614 (cited via Arnott, Azan & Ross 2017).
MABP (Maine Aquatic Biodiversity Project). n.d. Chapter 6.1–6.4, Freshwater flora and fauna: species diversity, community structure, and ecology – plants, amphibians and reptiles, and fish (including Table 6.2.2: Highland Lake, Windham/Falmouth, 85 plots, 2001; data supplied by K. Williams). Maine Natural Areas Program. https://www.maine.gov/dacf/mnap/publications/aquatic/chapter_6_6.1to6.4.pdf [citation incomplete in notes]
Mackay, E. B., Jones, I. D., Folkard, A. M. & Barker, P. 2012. Contribution of sediment focussing to heterogeneity of organic carbon and phosphorus burial in small lakes. Freshwater Biology 57(2): 290–304. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02616.x
Mackereth, R. W., Noakes, D. L. G. & Ridgway, M. S. 1999. Size-based variation in somatic energy reserves and parental expenditure by male smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieu. Environmental Biology of Fishes 56(1–2): 263–275. doi:10.1023/A:1007580323816. https://www.harkness.ca/PDFs/Contributions%201990s/makereth%20et%20al%201999.pdf
Mackowski, C. 2011. Counting bears. Northern Woodlands, Autumn 2011. https://northernwoodlands.org/articles/article/counting-bears
MacMillan, J. L., McNeill, A. J., Heighton, R. G. & Ridgway, M. S. 2002. Life history characteristics of smallmouth bass populations in Nova Scotia based on tournament monitoring. American Fisheries Society Symposium 31: 535–544. https://novascotia.ca/fish/documents/special-management-areas-reports/Life_History_Charateristic_of_Smallmouth_Bass_Populations_in_Nova_Scotia.pdf
MacRae, P. S. D. & Jackson, D. A. 2001. The influence of smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) predation and habitat complexity on the structure of littoral zone fish assemblages. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58(2): 342–351. doi:10.1139/f00-247
Madon, S. P., Williams, G. D., West, J. M. & Zedler, J. B. 2001. The importance of marsh access to growth of the California killifish, Fundulus parvipinnis, evaluated through bioenergetics modeling. Ecological Modelling 136(2–3): 149–165. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00416-6 (the source of the California killifish parameter set in FB4).
Maine Audubon. 2024. Loon pair & nest monitoring instructions. Maine Loon Restoration Project (2021–2025). https://maineaudubon.org/wp-content/uploads/1_Monitoring-Instructions_2024.pdf
Maine Bird Atlas. 2018–22. Atlas block records (via MDIFW GIS map services and GBIF).
Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands. n.d. Ice-out dates, 2015–2026 (current and archived yearly pages). https://www.maine.gov/dacf/parks/water_activities/boating/ice_out_dates.shtml
Maine Climate Council, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee. 2020. Scientific Assessment of Climate Change and Its Effects in Maine (August 2020). https://www.maine.gov/future/sites/maine.gov.future/files/inline-files/GOPIF_STS_REPORT_092320.pdf
Maine Climate Council, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee. 2024. Scientific Assessment of Climate Change and Its Effects in Maine: 2024 Update. https://www.maine.gov/future/sites/maine.gov.future/files/inline-files/STS_2024_digital.pdf (ice-on named as a monitoring gap; read by a helper, not re-verified).
Maine Climate Council, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee. 2026. Interim Climate Science Report. https://www.maine.gov/future/sites/maine.gov.future/files/2026-04/STS-Report-2026-v2.pdf
Maine DEP. n.d. Lake Vulnerability Analysis map service (layer 3: "Maine lakes: Risk score for invasive aquatic species"; the risk analysis was run in 2004 and again in 2017). https://gis.maine.gov/mapservices/rest/services/dep/Lake_Vulnerability_Analysis_AGOL/MapServer
Maine DEP. n.d. Lakes Data MapServer (lake points, sample stations, watersheds). https://gis.maine.gov/mapservices/rest/services/dep/MaineDEP_Lakes_Data/MapServer
Maine DEP. n.d. Seasonal Magic (lake lesson). https://www1.maine.gov/dep/water/lakes/lessons/seasonalmagic.pdf
Maine DEP. 2003. Webber Pond Phosphorus Control Action Plan and TMDL. https://www.maine.gov/dep/water/monitoring/tmdl/2003/tmdlwebberrep.pdf
Maine DEP. 2005. Biennial Shoreland Zoning Report to the Legislature (March 2005). https://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/Rpts/kf5627_z99m246_2005.pdf
Maine DEP. 2008. Long Pond (Belgrade, Rome, Mount Vernon) Phosphorus Control Action Plan and Total Maximum Daily (Annual) Phosphorus Load Report. DEPLW-0888, with FB Environmental Consulting. https://www.maine.gov/dep/water/monitoring/tmdl/2008/longpond_rep.pdf
Maine DEP. 2009. Description of Nutrient Criteria for Fresh Surface Waters (Chapter 583). DEPLW-0974A (December 2009). https://www.maine.gov/dep/water/nutrient-criteria/091202_description_of_nutrient_criteria.pdf
Maine DEP. 2024. 2024 Integrated Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Report (draft), with its GIS layers (Integrated Report layer 10) and the algal-bloom risk list. https://www.maine.gov/dep/water/monitoring/305b/2024/2024_ME_IntegratedRpt-REPORT-DRAFT.pdf
Maine DEP & Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program (VLMP). 2025. Lakes Data Tables 2025 (seven tables; LakesDataTables2025.zip). [citation incomplete in notes]
Maine DMR. n.d. Alewife (sea-run species page). https://www.maine.gov/dmr/fisheries/sea-run-fisheries/sea-run-species/alewife
Maine DMR. n.d. Historical trap counts – salmon, shad, river herring (fishway counts compiled by DMR), 2008–2019, FOMB copy; river herring at Milford, with 2024 provisional counts. https://cybrary.fomb.org/pages/Maine%20DMR%20Historical%20Sea%20Run%20Partial%20Fishway%20Trap%20Counts%202008-2019.pdf
Maine DMR & MDIFW. 2008. Strategic Plan for the Restoration of Diadromous Fishes to the Penobscot River (March 2008). https://cybrary.fomb.org/pages/20080300_PenobscotPlan.pdf
Maine DMR. 2024. Maine River Herring Sustainable Fishery Management Plan (2024 update; approved by the ASMFC Shad and River Herring Management Board, October 2024). https://asmfc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/ME_RiverHerringSFMP_2024.pdf
Maine E911. n.d. Address points and road centrelines (project data source; aggregate use only).
Maine GeoLibrary. n.d. Orthophotos 2003–05 and 2009 (project data source).
Maine Legislature. 1949. Resolve, Providing for a Fish Screen at Outlet of Lower Hot Brook in the Town of Danforth. LD 1115 (H.P. 1776), 94th Legislature. https://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/LDs/94/094-LD-1115.pdf
Maine Legislature. 1963. Resolves 1963, chapter 56, "Resolve, Regulating Fishing in Certain Waters in Washington County". https://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/Laws/1963/1963_RES_c056.pdf
Maine Rivers. n.d. Osprey. https://mainerivers.org/river-life/osprey/
Maine state dam layer. n.d. (Project data source.)
MaineDOT. n.d. Bridge and culvert data. [citation incomplete in notes]
Major, P. F. 1977. Predator–prey interactions in schooling fishes during periods of twilight: a study of the silverside Pranesus insularum in Hawaii. Fishery Bulletin 75(2): 415–426. https://fisherybulletin.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/1977/752/major.pdf
Makarewicz, J. C. & Likens, G. E. 1979. Structure and function of the zooplankton community of Mirror Lake, New Hampshire. Ecological Monographs 49(1): 109–127. doi:10.2307/1942575
Malette, M. D. & Morgan, G. E. 2005. Provincial Summary of Northern Pike Life History Characteristics Based on Ontario's Fall Walleye Index Netting (FWIN) Program 1993 to 2002. Cooperative Freshwater Ecology Unit, Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario. https://laurentian.ca/assets/files/Living-With-Lakes/Reports/Provincial-Northern-Pike-Life-History-Parameters.pdf
Malm, J., Terzhevik, A., Bengtsson, L., Boyarinov, P., Glinsky, A., Palshin, N. & Petrov, M. 1997. Temperature and salt content regimes in three shallow ice-covered lakes: 2. Heat and mass fluxes. Nordic Hydrology 28(2): 129–152. doi:10.2166/nh.1997.0008
Mansueti, R. J. 1961. Movements, reproduction, and mortality of the white perch, Roccus americanus, in the Patuxent Estuary, Maryland. Chesapeake Science 2(3–4): 142–205. doi:10.2307/1351174 (cited via Stanley & Danie 1983).
Mansueti, R. J. 1964. Eggs, larvae, and young of the white perch, Roccus americanus, with comments on its ecology in the estuary. Chesapeake Science 5(1–2): 3–45. doi:10.2307/1350789 (cited via Stanley & Danie 1983).
Marburg, A. E., Turner, M. G. & Kratz, T. K. 2006. Natural and anthropogenic variation in coarse wood among and within lakes. Journal of Ecology 94(3): 558–568. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01117.x
Marchand, M. N., Litvaitis, J. A., Maier, T. J. & DeGraaf, R. M. 2002. Use of artificial nests to investigate predation on freshwater turtle nests. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30(4): 1092–1098. https://scholars.unh.edu/nhaes/202
Marcy-Quay, B. & Kraft, C. E. 2021. Diel movement by white suckers (Catostomus commersonii) in connected northern lakes. Northeastern Naturalist 28(4): 430–443. doi:10.1656/045.028.0402
Margulies, D. 1989. Effects of food concentration and temperature on development, growth, and survival of white perch, Morone americana, eggs and larvae. Fishery Bulletin 87(1): 63–72.
Margulies, D. 1990. Vulnerability of larval white perch, Morone americana, to fish predation. Environmental Biology of Fishes 27(3): 187–200. doi:10.1007/BF00001672
Marion, Z. H. & Hay, M. E. 2011. Chemical defense of the eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens): variation in efficiency against different consumers and in different habitats. PLoS ONE 6(12): e27581. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027581
Markfort, C. D., Perez, A. L. S., Thill, J. W., Jaster, D. A., Porté-Agel, F. & Stefan, H. G. 2010. Wind sheltering of a lake by a tree canopy or bluff topography. Water Resources Research 46(3). doi:10.1029/2009WR007759. https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/204593
Markfort, C. D., Resseger, E., Porté-Agel, F. & Stefan, H. 2014. Wind variability and sheltering effects on measurements and modeling of air–water exchange for a small lake. Geophysical Research Abstracts 16: EGU2014-11486 (EGU General Assembly 2014). https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2014/EGU2014-11486.pdf
Martof, B. 1952. Early transformation of the greenfrog, Rana clamitans Latreille. Copeia 1952(2): 115. doi:10.2307/1438550 (cited only via VHS n.d. and Kynast n.d.).
Mason, D. M. & Brandt, S. B. 1996. Effect of alewife predation on survival of larval yellow perch in an embayment of Lake Ontario. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(7): 1609–1617. doi:10.1139/f96-076
Massé, G., Dumont, P. & Fortin, R. 1993. Survie oeufs–juvéniles et force des classes d'âge des grands brochets (Esox lucius) de la rivière aux Pins, près de Montréal, Québec. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71(2): 368–375. doi:10.1139/z93-051
Massengill, R. R. 1973. Change in feeding and body condition of brown bullheads overwintering in the heated effluent of a power plant. Chesapeake Science 14(2): 138. doi:10.2307/1350881 (cited via Ellman 2023).
MassWildlife. n.d. Fallfish species page. https://www.mass.gov/info-details/fallfish (known from a search summary). [citation incomplete in notes]
McCall, T. C., Hodgman, T. P., Diefenbach, D. R. & Owen, R. B. 1996. Beaver populations and their relation to wetland habitat and breeding waterfowl in Maine. Wetlands 16(2): 163–172. doi:10.1007/BF03160690. https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/beaver-populations-and-their-relation-to-wetland-habitat-and-bree/
McCaskill, G. L., Albright, T., Barnett, C. J., Butler, B. J., Crocker, S. J., Kurtz, C. M., McWilliams, W. H., Miles, P. D., Morin, R. S., Nelson, M. D., Widmann, R. H. & Woodall, C. W. 2016. Maine Forests 2013. Resource Bulletin NRS-103. USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station. doi:10.2737/NRS-RB-103. https://www.fs.usda.gov/nrs/pubs/rb/rb_nrs103.pdf
McCormick, S. D., Shrimpton, J. M. & Zydlewski, J. D. 1997. Temperature effects on osmoregulatory physiology of juvenile anadromous fish. Pp. 279–302 in C. M. Wood & D. G. McDonald (eds), Global Warming: Implications for Freshwater and Marine Fish. Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 61. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511983375.012 (cited via Gahagan, Gherard & Schultz 2010).
McCoy, C. M., Madenjian, C. P., Adams, J. V. & Harman, W. N. 2001. The fish community of a small impoundment in upstate New York. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 16(3): 389–394. doi:10.1080/02705060.2001.9663827
McCullough, I. M., Loftin, C. S. & Sader, S. A. 2013. Landsat imagery reveals declining clarity of Maine's lakes during 1995–2010. Freshwater Science 32(3): 741–752. doi:10.1899/12-070.1
McLean, P. K. & Byrd, M. A. 1991. The diet of Chesapeake Bay ospreys and their impact on the local fishery. Journal of Raptor Research 25(4): 109–112. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jrr/vol25/iss4/2 (the old SORA PDF link redirects)
McMahon, T. E. & Holanov, S. H. 1995. Foraging success of largemouth bass at different light intensities: implications for time and depth of feeding. Journal of Fish Biology 46(5): 759–767. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1995.tb01599.x
McQueen, D. J. & Post, J. R. 1988. Cascading trophic interactions: uncoupling at the zooplankton–phytoplankton link. Hydrobiologia 159(3): 277–296. doi:10.1007/BF00008241
MDIFW. n.d. Amphibian road-crossing blog. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/blogs/mdifw-blog/why-did-amphibian-cross-road
MDIFW. n.d. GIS map services (wildlife habitat, listed species, Maine Bird Atlas blocks, Stream Habitat Viewer). These include the Wildlife Habitat Data map service (deer wintering areas; Inland Waterfowl and Wading Bird Habitat), https://gis.maine.gov/mapservices/rest/services/ifw/Wildlife_Habitat_Data/MapServer, and the Maine Stream Habitat Viewer (crossings, dams, alewife habitat, non-native fish).
MDIFW. n.d. Bear and moose harvest records by town, as compiled in the project notes. [citation incomplete in notes]
MDIFW. n.d. Black bear species sheet (via search). https://www.maine.gov/IFW/docs/bear-species.pdf
MDIFW. n.d. Deer density goals, LD 1569 §3 (via search). https://www1.maine.gov/IFW/docs/LD1569%20Sec%203%20goals.pdf
MDIFW. n.d. Lake survey maps of other Maine lakes: Passaconway Pond (https://www.maine.gov/IFW/docs/lake-survey-maps/york/passaconway_pond.pdf), Great Pond, Cape Elizabeth (https://www.maine.gov/IFW/docs/lake-survey-maps/cumberland/great_pond.pdf), Sherman's Mill Pond (https://www.maine.gov/IFW/docs/lake-survey-maps/knox/shermans_mill_pond.pdf), Horseshoe Lake, Hancock Co. (1960, rev. 1988; https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/lake-survey-maps/hancock/horseshoe_lake.pdf), Fifth Machias Lake (1961, rev. 2001; https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/lake-survey-maps/washington/fifth_machias_lake.pdf), Northeast Pond, Crawford Lake, Meddybemps Lake, Long Lake, Southwest Pond and Pleasant River Lake (various dates; several via search summaries; URLs for the last six not given in notes).
MDIFW. n.d. Maine Heron Observation Network (HERON) blog and fact sheet. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/blogs/maine-heron-observation-network/HERON-enters-year-15 ; http://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/03-HERONFactSheetrev5.pdf
MDIFW. n.d. Muskrat Assessment. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/muskrat-speciesassessment.pdf
MDIFW. n.d. Significant wildlife habitat (deer wintering areas; via search). https://www.maine.gov/IFW/programs-resources/environmental-review/significant.html
MDIFW. n.d. Smallmouth bass species page. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/fish-wildlife/fisheries/species-information/smallmouth-bass.html
MDIFW. n.d. Species pages: bald eagle, river otter, painted turtle, snapping turtle, spotted turtle, Blanding's turtle, green frog, American bullfrog, mink frog, eastern newt, common watersnake. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/fish-wildlife/wildlife/species-information/ (e.g. …/reptiles-amphibians/painted-turtle.html)
MDIFW & Maine Audubon. n.d. Living in Loon Territory. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/livingwithloons.pdf
MDIFW. 1949 (revised 1965, 2004). Upper Hot Brook Lake and Lower Hot Brook Lake, lake survey maps (surveyed August 1949; Federal Aid project F-28-P), with species lists. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/lake-survey-maps/washington/hot_brook_lake_upper.pdf ; https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/lake-survey-maps/washington/hot_brook_lake_lower.pdf
MDIFW. 1986. River Otter Assessment. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/riverotter-speciesassessment.pdf
MDIFW. 2007. Lake Fish of Maine (lake survey database, 2007 update), compiled by P. Vaux for the Gulf of Maine Knowledge Base, record 9008 (uploaded 2009). https://ww3.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9008/LakeFish_Maine.xls
MDIFW. 2013. Report to the Joint Standing Committee on Inland Fisheries and Wildlife as required by 12 MRSA §11552: proposed actions for moose management in regards to the number of permits issued, the length and timing of the annual moose hunting season (February 2013). https://lldc.mainelegislature.org/Open/Rpts/ql737_u55m35_2012.pdf
MDIFW. 2014. Application to take yellow perch in the State of Maine (commercial permit file).
MDIFW. 2015–2025. Annual fish stocking reports. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/2025%20stocking%20report.pdf
MDIFW. 2016–2024. Maine Fishing Guide (2016, 2021 and 2024 editions). https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/21-MDIFW-Fishing-Guide-2021.pdf
MDIFW. 2017. Maine's Warmwater Fish (poster). https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/warmwaterfishposter.pdf
MDIFW. 2018. News release on bald eagle nesting pairs. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/news-events/single-release.html?id=815562
MDIFW (Seiders, J.). 2019. Black Bass Technical Work Group slides, November 2019. https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/BassTechnicalWorkGroupNov2019.pdf
MDIFW. 2020. "When to be concerned about finding dead fish" (blog, 9 July 2020).
MDIFW. 2021. Statewide Fisheries and Hatcheries Management Plan 2021–2035 (vol. 3: smallmouth bass, pp. 6–10). https://www.maine.gov/ifw/docs/21-MDIFW-8-Fisheries-Plan_V3.pdf
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